Chii chinonzi ISO14001 certification?
ISO 14001 chiyero chepasi rose chezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvakatanga kuburitswa neInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) muna 1996. Inoshanda kune chero mhando uye saizi yebhizinesi kana sangano, kusanganisira anotarisana nesevhisi uye anobereka bhizinesi kana masangano.
ISO 14001 inoda kuti mabhizinesi kana masangano atarise zvaari zvezvakatipoteredza zvakaita senge gasi rinobuda, tsvina, tsvina, nezvimwewo, uye vobva vagadzira maitiro ekutonga anoenderana nematanho ekudzora izvi zvinokanganisa nharaunda.
Kutanga, chinangwa che ISO 14001 certification ndechekuti:
1. Batsira makambani kana masangano kuona nekudzora kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza.
ISO 14001 inoda kuti mabhizinesi kana masangano aone kukanganisa kwezviitwa zvavo, zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi pane zvakatipoteredza, kuona njodzi dzine chekuita navo, uye kutora matanho anoenderana kudzora.
2. Kuvandudza kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza.
ISO 14001 inoda kuti mabhizinesi kana masangano atange zvibodzwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo, izvo zvinokurudzira masangano kuti arambe achivandudza mashandiro ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
3. Batanidza kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
ISO 14001 inoda kuti hurongwa hwekutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza hubatanidzwe mune zvebhizinesi maitiro uye nepamusoro-danho rekuita sarudzo dzemabhizinesi kana masangano, zvichiita kuti kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza kuve chikamu chebasa rezuva nezuva.
4. Teerera zvinodiwa nemutemo.
ISO 14001 inoda kuti mabhizinesi kana masangano aone, awane uye atevedze mitemo, mirau uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nenharaunda yavo.Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuteerera kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Natsiridza mufananidzo.ISO 14001 certification inogona kuratidza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza uye mufananidzo wemabhizinesi kana masangano, uye kuratidza kutsunga kwavo nezviito kuchengetedza nharaunda.Izvi zvinobatsira kuti uwane kuvimba kwakawanda kubva kune vatengi, nzanga uye musika.
Chechipiri, izvo zvakakosha zveSO 14001 zvinosanganisira:
1. Gwaro rezvakatipoteredza:
Sangano rinofanirwa kuumba mutemo wakajeka wezvakatipoteredza unoratidza kuzvipira kwaro mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutevedzera mitemo uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza.
2. Kuronga:
Ongororo yezvakatipoteredza:Ziva kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwesangano (sekubuda kwemhepo, kubuda kwemvura yakasviba, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, nezvimwewo).
Zvinodiwa nemutemo:Ziva uye uve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa nemitemo yese yezvakatipoteredza nemirau nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
Zvinangwa uye zviratidzo:Isa zvakajeka zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo zvekushanda kuti zvitungamirire kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
Environmental management plan:Gadzira hurongwa hwekuita hwekuita kuti uwane zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo.
3. Kuita uye kushanda:
Zvishandiso uye mabasa:Govera zviwanikwa zvinodiwa uye kujekesa mabasa uye zviremera zvekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kugona, kudzidziswa uye kuziva:Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vane ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza uye hunyanzvi uye vanovandudza kuziva kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kukurukurirana:Gadzira nzira dzemukati nekunze dzekutaurirana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mapato akakodzera anonzwisisa basa resangano rekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
Document control:Iva nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuteedzera kwemagwaro ane chekuita nekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
Operational control:Dzora kukanganisa kwesangano kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemaitiro uye maitiro ekushanda.
4. Kuongorora uye Kururamisa Chiito:
Monitoring uye Kuyera: Gara uchitarisa uye kuyera mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa uye zvinangwa.
Ongororo Yemukati: Gara uchiita ongororo yemukati kuti uongorore kuenderana uye kushanda kweEMS.
Nonconformity, Kururamisa uye Kudzivirira Chiito: Ziva uye gadzirisa zvisizvo, uye tora matanho ekugadzirisa uye ekudzivirira.
5. Ongororo Yekutungamira:
Vatungamiri vanofanira kugara vachiongorora kushanda kweEMS, kuongorora kushanda kwayo, kukwana uye kubudirira, uye kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza.
Chechitatu, Maitiro ekuwana ISO14001 certification
1. Saina kondirakiti nesangano rezvitupa.
Saina kondirakiti nesangano rezvitupa.Sangano rinofanirwa kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zveISO 14001 yakajairika uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita, kusanganisira kuumba timu yeprojekiti, kuita dzidziso uye yekutanga kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. Kudzidzira uye kugadzirira zvinyorwa.
Vashandi vakakodzera vanogashira ISO 14001 kudzidziswa kwakajairwa, gadzira zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza, maitiro uye magwaro ekutungamira, nezvimwewo. Zvinoenderana neISO 14001 chiyero, gadza nekuita hurongwa hwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kugadzira mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, zvinangwa, manejimendi maitiro uye matanho ekudzora.
3. Gwaro rekuongorora.
Sendesa iyo ruzivo kuQuanjian Certification kuti iongororwe.
4. On-site audit.
Boka rezvitupa rinotumira vaongorori kuti vaite ongororo uye ongororo yeiyo-saiti yekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Kugadzirisa uye kuongorora.
Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuongorora, kana paine zvisizvo, gadzirisa, uye ita ongororo yekupedzisira mushure mekugadzirisa zvinogutsa.
6. Kupa chitupa.
Mabhizinesi anopasa kuongororwa achapihwa ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certification setifiketi.Kana ongororo yaitwa, dare retifiketi rinopa ISO 14001 certification setifiketi, iyo inowanzoshanda kwemakore matatu uye inoda kutariswa kwegore negore uye kuongororwa.
7. Kutarisira uye kuongorora.
Mushure mekunge chitupa chapihwa, kambani inoda kutariswa uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva gore rega rega kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kushanda kwakanaka kwehurongwa.
8. Re-certification audit.
Re-certification odhisheni inoitwa mukati memwedzi 3-6 isati yapera chitupa, uye chitupa chinopihwazve mushure mekuongororwa kwapasa.
9. Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza.
Tiye kambani inoramba ichiongorora uye nekuvandudza nharaunda manejimendi sisitimu kuburikidza neayo ega-audits panguva yekutenderera certification.
Kumberi, Mabhenefiti ekunyorera ISO14001:
1. Wedzera kukwikwidza kwemusika.
ISO 14001 certification inogona kuratidza kuti makambani manejimendi kwezvakatipoteredza anosangana nezviyero zvepasirese, izvo zvichabatsira makambani kana masangano kupinda mumisika mitsva, kuvaisa munzvimbo yakanaka mumakwikwi, uye kuwana kumwe kuvimba nevatengi.
2. Deredza njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo ISO 14001 sisitimu inoda kucherechedzwa uye kutonga kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye njodzi, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuitika kwetsaona yezvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukanganisa kwakashata.
3. Kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa.
Iyo ISO 14001 sisitimu inoda kuseta zvibodzwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvibodzwa uye yekutarisa kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye mashandisiro.Izvi zvinobatsira mabhizinesi kana masangano kusarudza matekinoroji akanyanya kushanda uye maitiro, kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, uye kuwana kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda.
4. Kuvandudza kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza.
ISO 14001 inoda kugadzwa kwezvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza.Izvi zvinokurudzira mabhizinesi kuti arambe achisimbisa kudzivirira uye kudzora kusvibiswa, kuderedza mutoro kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuita mipiro yakakura mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Kuvandudza nhanho yekutarisira.
Kugadzwa kweiyo ISO 14001 sisitimu kuchabatsira kuvandudza manejimendi, kujekesa kugovaniswa kwemabasa, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza maitiro ebasa.Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya chiyero chesainzi uye chemasangano emakambani manejimendi kwezvakatipoteredza.
6. Kuvandudza kutevedza kwemitemo.
ISO 14001 inoda kucherekedza mitemo yakakodzera uye mirau uye kuitevedzera.Izvi zvinobatsira mabhizinesi kana masangano kumisikidza inowirirana yekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kuderedza kutyorwa, uye kudzivirira zvirango uye kurasikirwa.
7. Gadzira mufananidzo wezvakatipoteredza.
ISO 14001 certification inoratidza mufananidzo wezvakatipoteredza webhizinesi kana sangano rinokoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye rinotora mutoro.Izvi zvinobatsira kuti tiwane rutsigiro neruvimbo kubva kuhurumende, nharaunda neveruzhinji.
8. Kutarisira njodzi
Ziva uye gadzirisa njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kuderedza kuitika kwetsaona uye emergency.
9. Kubatanidzwa kwevashandi
Kuvandudza ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye kutora chikamu kwevashandi uye kukurudzira shanduko yetsika dzemakambani.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2024
